5 non-loan financial transactions that may require a credit check

When you think of a credit check, chances are your thoughts jump to loan transactions. After all, the point of a credit history is to provide context for your past credit transactions as a way to predict the default risk you pose to a current lender. The reality, though, is that your credit profile is used for other financial transactions.

Just because you aren’t borrowing money, it doesn’t mean that your credit information isn’t being used to make judgments about your level of financial responsibility. Here are five non-loan financial transactions that may require a credit check:

1. Cell phone service

I recently signed up for new cell phone service. Before the company would open an account for me, they ran a credit check. This isn’t unusual, says Kevin Haney, a former credit industry insider and the founder of SavvyOnCredit.com. He points out that many carriers want to make sure you’re going to pay your bill as agreed. Others worry about letting you walk out of the store with a phone that will be paid for in the service contract.

Poor credit means that you may be limited in account choices. “You may only have access to an account with strict data usage and calling limits if you have a poor score,” says Haney. Additionally, if you want to upgrade your phone later, your carrier might make you pay for the upgraded phone up front, rather than letting you make installment payments.

Some Internet service providers and cable/satellite TV companies also run credit checks before opening accounts for new customers. If you expect to access entertainment in this way, you need to be aware of the possibility that your credit history will be accessed and used to judge you.

2. Insurance premiums

“Many auto insurers review credit scores when setting rates,” Haney points out. “Poor scores are highly correlated with future claims insurance. You may pay more for car insurance if you have a poor score.”

Some states ban insurers from using credit scores to make these decisions, but there is still the chance that you could pay hundreds of extra dollars a year on your auto policy as a result of your credit situation. Haney also points out that some homeowners insurance rates are set based, in part, on the results of a credit check.

3. Renting an apartment or a home

Even though you aren’t borrowing when you rent an apartment or a home, the reality is that you are still expected to make regular payments. For some landlords, a poor credit rating could be a red flag that you will be difficult to collect from. Haney points out that you might be turned down for some housing situations if you have a poor score. I know that I had to pass a credit check before moving into the desirable luxury apartment complex I live in right now.

You might also need to get a cosigner for your lease if your situation isn’t up to scratch. In some cases, you will be approved to move into the rental, but you might need to make a larger security deposit. This can be difficult if you are short on ready cash.

4. Applying for a job

Even your ability to earn an income can be impacted by your credit history. Employers aren’t supposed to check your credit score, but that doesn’t mean that some won’t look at your credit report to identify possible risks. “This occurs most frequently for jobs where people handle money or other valuable items,” points out Haney. Someone with a bad credit report might be considered a risk of embezzlement or bribes. “You may lose a good job opportunity if you have poor credit.”

5. Finding true love

Finding the right life partner is supposed to be about love and compatibility. It’s supposed to be romantic. However, there are also money components involved with identifying a life partner. “Many single people now exchange credit reports and scores before becoming serious in a relationship,” Haney points out, citing recent surveys that indicate that singles are interested in the financial viability of potential partners.

Even if your partner is willing to overlook your past financial indiscretions, he or she might be unwilling to combine finances with you until you get your credit score in shape. Even though marriage doesn’t have to mean that you share a credit profile, many partners are wary that your situation could affect them.

In the end, you need to be aware of the fact that a credit check isn’t just for loan-related financial transactions. Attempts to include other information in credit reports and scores are under way, since utility payments and rental payments can also be indicators of your level of financial responsibility. However, for now your credit profile is still one of the main ways that others — even non-lenders — decide whether or not you are an acceptable risk.

Visit Quizzle.com to get your free credit report and score.